一种基于混合高斯模型的多目标进化算法

目前,大多数多目标进化算法采用为单目标优化所设计的重组算子.通过证明或实验分析了几个典型的单目标优化重组算子并不适合某些多目标优化问题.提出了基于分解技术和混合高斯模型的多目标优化算法（multiobjective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition and mixture Gaussian models,简称MOEA/D-MG）.该算法首先采用一个改进的混合高斯模型对群体建模并采样产生新个体,然后利用一个贪婪策略来更新群体.针对具有复杂Pareto前沿的多目标优化问题的测试结果表明,对给定的大多数测试题,该算法具有良好的效果.     

基于混合PSO的高斯混合模型地形分类

提出了一种基于改进的混合粒子群优化(particle swarm optimization,PSO)算法的高斯混合模型地形分类方法。高斯混合模型的求解通常是使用期望最大化算法(expectation maximization,EM),然而EM算法易陷入局部最优,收敛速度不稳定且对初值敏感。因此引入混合PSO算法,并对其进行了一系列改进。实验结果表明:改进后的算法较其它优化算法提高了全局搜索能力和收敛速度,利用该算法求解高斯混合模型可以提高参数估计的精度,并且在户外场景图像的地形分类实验中所提出的地形分类方法也表现优良。     

农药混剂中三乙膦酸铝含量测定方法的探讨

对农药混剂样品先进行处理,用特定溶剂把三乙膦酸铝与干扰组分进行分离,把混剂中的三乙膦酸铝分离出来,再采用行业标准进行测定,完成了混剂中三乙膦酸铝的测定.着重对分离过程中溶剂的选用、溶解时间、过滤的要求等条件进行试验,确定最佳实验条件,并对该法的精密度和准确度进行了评估,精密度较高,变异系数小于0.5%,回收率在99.1%～100.1%之间.本法简便,经济实用,重现性好,值得推广.     

Diffusion of two associated solvents in various compositions through a swelling polymer material,EVAc

The particular sorption by a swelling polymer with the transfer of hydrocarbons was studied in order to evaluate some barrier properties of this material. The transfer of two types of solvents through two varieties of ethylene vinyl acetate was investigated: absorption of pure toluene and pure n‐hexane and absorption of a toluene/hexane mixture in various compositions. A comparison between the two processes showed that these transfers were very different and depended on two factors: vinyl acetate content and composition of the mixture. The kinetics of absorption were calculated for various compositions. The profiles of concentration as well as the kinetics of swelling were evaluated using a numerical model deduced from the general theory of radial diffusion of a substance with change in dimensions. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 103: 2099–2106, 2007     

Interaction of a shock pulse with a contact discontinuity

Passing of a triangular moderate-intensity pulse through a constant discontinuity is considered. Decay of the shock wave that passed into the second gas is analyzed. Damping of the detonation wave after burnout of the combustible mixture is discussed. __________ Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 43, No. 4, pp. 102–107, July–August, 2007.     

除草剂混用、混剂及其药效评价

详细叙述了除草剂的混用、混剂及其目的的意义，混用后的联合作用方式及科学的评价方法。     

Pervaporation study of water and tert‐butanol mixtures

The permeation behavior of water/tert‐butanol mixture through Sulzer Pervap2510 hydrophilic poly(vinyl alcohol) membranes was investigated and the effects of feed composition and temperature on separation efficiency of the membranes were studied. The pervaporation experiments were carried out with feed water content varying from 0 to 20 wt % according to the existing industrial needs and with the feed temperature from 60 to 100°C. Over this range, both water flux and separation factor increased with increasing water content and feed temperature. These phenomena may be attributed to (1) the strong interaction between water and the membrane, (2) the decoupling effect of the permeants and the membrane at elevated temperatures, and (3) the steric hindrance effect of branch chain alcohol. The permeability ratio (the ideal separation factor) of water to tert‐butanol across the membrane was calculated and found to follow the same relationship with increasing temperature and water content. Both flux and separation factor obtained from the Pervap2510 membrane in this study were much higher than previous reported values, possible causes for which were analyzed. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 91: 4082–4090, 2004     

Comparison of different flowability tests for powders for inhalation

A series of placebo powders for inhalation was characterized regarding bulk density and powder flowability using different techniques. The powders were of the ordered mixture type and were prepared by mixing a pharmaceutical carrier grade of lactose with different fractions of intermediate sized and fine (i.e., micronized) lactose. A modified Hausner Ratio was obtained by measurement of the poured and the compressed bulk densities. Other tests investigated were the angle of repose, the avalanching behaviour using the AeroFlow, and the yield strength using the Uniaxial tester. Furthermore, the relation between ordered mixture composition and flowability was examined.Of the methods investigated, the modified Hausner Ratio discriminates well between the investigated powders and seems to have the widest measuring range. It was also found that the poured and compressed bulk densities provide information about the packing of the particles in the powders. A good correlation was obtained between the modified Hausner Ratio and the angle of repose. The AeroFlow was suitable for powders with a low percentage of fine particles, but could not discriminate between the more cohesive powders. The Uniaxial tester, on the other hand, seems to be better suited for more cohesive powders.Regarding the powder composition, addition of micronized particles has a strong influence on the flowability of ordered mixtures, while intermediate sized particles have little impact on the powder flow.     

烯酰吗啉/嘧菌酯复配型杀菌剂的杀菌性能研究

实验首先选取烯酰吗啉和嘧菌酯2种单剂对蕃茄早疫病菌进行抑菌实验研究,继而将2种单剂以不同配比复配,研究所得到混剂的抑菌作用。结果表明,烯酰吗啉与嘧菌酯单剂浓度均在800.0 mg/L时抑菌效果最好,抑制率分别为83.64%和80.77%,EC50值分别为274.0 mg/L和161.4 mg/L。烯酰吗啉/嘧菌酯比例在1∶10时的混剂抑菌效果最好,其抑制率为82.76%,EC50值为140.0 mg/L。通过比较,复配后的混剂EC50值远小于单剂的EC50值。由此证明烯酰吗啉与嘧菌酯复配后的混剂降低了烯酰吗啉的抗性风险。     

利用静止气象卫星数据提取沙尘信息

根据静止气象卫星通道少且集中在中红外-热红外谱区的特点,将线性光谱混合模型引入沙尘提取研究中.利用相关通道的累积直方图实现端元的自动提取,结合混合像元分解结果与亮温差阈值,建立了针对风云二号C,D星遥感数据的沙尘分布信息提取模型.结果表明:通过原始数据DN值的累积直方图进行端元自动提取,混合像元分解的结果能够实现沙尘信息增强;结合沙尘在11 μm通道与12 μm通道的亮温差为负及在3.7 μm通道与11 μm通道亮温差高于其他目标的特点,对"伪"沙尘像元进行剔除;该方法应用于2005年4月27～28日我国北方地区一次强沙尘暴过程的结果显示,该方法提取沙尘精度较高,能够客观反映沙尘运移过程.